PPIAF

  
Unlocking Land Values to Finance Urban Infrastructure examines the  theory underlying different instruments of land-based finance, such as betterment levies, developer exactions, impact fees, and the exchange of publicly owned land assets for infrastructure. It provides a wealth of case-study illustrations of how different land-based financing tools have been implemented, and the lessons learned from these experiences. This practical guide is designed to help expand the role of land-based financing in urban capital budgets in a way that strengthens urban infrastructure finance and urban land markets.

Please click on the chapters below to download each PDF file

 Front Matter
 Overview
 Chapter 1. Introduction to Land-Based Financing of Urban Infrastructure
 Chapter 2. Linking Principles to Land Finance Instruments: 
 Developed Country Experience
 Chapter 3. Land-Based Infrastructure Finance in Developing Countries
 Chapter 4. Balance Sheet Adjustments and Land Asset Management
 Chapter 5. Conclusions, Recommendations, and Reflections
 References and Index
 Full Report